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IATA forecasts tremendous losses for airlines

The International Air Transport Association made a revised forecast for 2006 industry losses. It is estimated that airlines will lose US$1.7 billion, with a fuel bill of US$115 billion calculated for an…

The International Air Transport Association made a revised forecast for 2006 industry losses. It is estimated that airlines will lose US$1.7 billion, with a fuel bill of US$115 billion calculated for an average oil price of US$68 per barrel (Brent).

This is a significant improvement on the previous loss forecast of US$3.0 billion made in June that was based on an oil price of US$66 per barrel for a total fuel bill of US$112 billion. However, stronger than anticipated economic growth has boosted airline revenues, and restructuring efforts have elevated load factors to record levels.

Airlines ended 2005 with a US$3.2 billion loss including a fuel bill of US$91 billion. We are still in the red, but what other industry could add US$24 billion to its second largest cost in a year and still improve the bottom line? Efficiency, hard work and a strong revenue environment have all contributed to this amazing result, said Giovanni Bisignani, IATA`s Director General and CEO.

Regional differences are narrowing:

The North American industry has recovered significantly and is expected to return to operating profitability this year, though restructuring costs will limit the reduction in net losses to US$4.5 billion. Restructuring has cut non-fuel costs, raised load factors and boosted yields, said Bisignani.

European airlines are forecast to see their profits rise to US$1.8 billion. Strong growth in premium traffic is the positive spin-off from a stronger European economy. And double-digit growth in Asia-Europe markets contributed significantly, added Bisignani.

Asian airlines lost a little ground with a projected US$1.7 billion profit. Lower hedging levels than European counterparts meant more exposure to the rising price of fuel. At the same time, the rapid development of low-cost airlines is negatively impacting yields on some key regional routes, said Bisignani.

For the first seven months of 2006, passenger traffic grew 6.4%. As Bisignani stressed Careful capacity management saw the industry fill an average of 76% of their seats for the first seven months of the year—and an amazing 80.8% in July. The result is a strong revenue environment that has contributed significantly to the improved results.

Although traffic growth remains strong, the long-term impact of terrorism and instability in the Middle East is still to be calculated. The improvement is based as much on efficiency as strong revenues, so a US-led economic slowdown is the major threat to profitability. Overall, the industry has never been so lean, mean and well poised to return to profitability, concluded Bisignani.

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Vicky is the co-founder of TravelDailyNews Media Network where she is the Editor-in Chief. She is also responsible for the daily operation and the financial policy. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Tourism Business Administration from the Technical University of Athens and a Master in Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Wales. She has many years of both academic and industrial experience within the travel industry. She has written/edited numerous articles in various tourism magazines.

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