Thailand’s government extended its curfew until Sunday morning, as violence continued Thursday in the country besieged by anti-government protests. Officials changed the time of the curfew to 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. Bangkok turned into a war zone Wednesday, as Thai military forces cracked down on anti-government protesters, ending a tense standoff that has troubled the capital for weeks…
Thailand’s government extended its curfew until Sunday morning, as violence continued Thursday in the country besieged by anti-government protests. Officials changed the time of the curfew to 9 p.m. to 5 a.m.
Bangkok turned into a war zone Wednesday, as Thai military forces cracked down on anti-government protesters, ending a tense standoff that has troubled the capital for weeks.
CNN reports the army surged into Lumpini Park, the area where Red Shirt demonstrators had amassed. Armored personnel carriers crushed bamboo and tire barricades; the protesters hurled M79 grenades at soldiers. The May sky quickly turned black from thick smoke billowing from landmark buildings set ablaze. Finally, after hours of intense street battles, the Red Shirt leadership surrendered. The chaotic day left at least five people dead as Bangkok residents endured an edgy and unsettled night.
Thailand’s prime minister sought to calm public fears with a televised address in which he expressed confidence that peace would soon be restored.
“I would like to give moral support to officers who are doing their duties now and would like to reassure you,” Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva told citizens. “And I am confident that we can overcome all the problems and bring the country to a long-lasting peace.”
The government considered the demonstrators to be terrorists, and army Col. Sansern Kaewkamnerd said that growing violence necessitated the use of force. He said soldiers were given the all-clear to fire if they faced a clear threat.
“The terrorists have created further situations of violence by torching government and business buildings,” Sansern said. “It was therefore necessary for the police and military to put further pressure.” He said the government had regained full control and Red Shirt leaders had fled or were taken into police custody. Seven anti-government protest leaders were taken into custody while several others fled, authorities said.
Lt. Gen. Daopong Ratanasuwan, the army’s deputy commander, estimated the number of protesters left on the streets late Wednesday had dwindled from 10,000 to about 3,000.
Many dispersed, and smaller riots erupted throughout the city. Witnesses reported a dozen buildings – including a bank, a police station, a local television station and Thailand’s biggest shopping mall – set ablaze.
“We Thai people never experienced this kind of situation before.”
-Sirinun Siripanich, assistant secretary to Bangkok governor
Hours after the large military operation got under way, soldiers took control of the park area. The Red Shirt leadership called off the protests, telling a crowd at the park that they wanted to avoid further bloodshed and wanted to turn themselves in. But it seemed as though the large group of protesters was not heeding that call.
Sniper fire and explosions were heard after the leaders spoke of calling off the protests, said George McCleod, a witness and freelance journalist in the area. “It is a live ammunition situation, and I expect a heavy death toll by the end of the day,” he said.
At least five people, including an Italian journalist, were listed as killed by the Police Hospital in Bangkok. Another 64- two journalists among them- were wounded. One was Andrew Buncombe, Asia correspondent for the Independent newspaper in London, who was taken to the hospital with a leg injury that was not life-threatening.
Officials asked protesters, residents and foreigners to head to a nearby stadium if they wanted to leave.
“We Thai people never experienced this kind of situation before,” said Sirinun Siripanich, the assistant secretary to the Bangkok governor. “This is like a mini-civil war.” The military operation was the government’s last stand against protests that paralyzed parts of Bangkok for months, Thai officials said. At least 40 people have been killed since clashes intensified Thursday.
The prime minister’s office issued a statement blaming the crackdown on failed talks between the two sides.
“Negotiations failed because core [opposition] leaders are not to be able to make decisions by themselves,” the statement said, alluding to an outside force influencing the protesters. “[We] ask core leaders to stop the rally and surrender.”
The Red Shirt opposition members support former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a bloodless 2006 military coup. They have been protesting for weeks, demanding that Abhisit dissolve parliament and call new elections.
From his self-imposed exile abroad to avoid a trial on corruption charges, Thaksin released a statement Wednesday saying he was not the leader of the United Front for Democracy, the formal name of the Red Shirt opposition, and that their movement calling for new elections is not on his behalf.
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